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Common Mistakes to Avoid in Subclass 189, 190 & 491 Visa

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  • Common Mistakes to Avoid in Your Subclass 189/190/491 Visa Application

Adopting for an Australian skilled migration visa—Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent), Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated), or Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Provisional)—is a life-changing opportunity. The advantage of these visas allows skilled professionals to live, stay, and work in Australia, with pathways to PR. However, the process is competitive, ambitious, detail-oriented, and logical, which means even minor mistakes can lead to delays, refusals, problems, or loss of precious time and money.

To ace your chances of success and accomplishment, here are common mistakes you should not ignore in your visa application:

1. Submitting Incorrect or Incomplete Documents

One of the most common reasons for refusal is missing, misrepresented, or incomplete documentation. Every visa stream has specific prerequisites, and failing to justify certified copies, accurate translations, or important evidence (like work references or qualifications) can lead to rejection.

Tip: Create a checklist for every stage—skills assessment, Expression of Interest (EOI), and visa lodgement—to make sure all documents are complete and up to date by following guidelines and fulfilling each requirement.

2. Overestimating Your Points

Your EOI under SkillSelect is ranked based on the points system. Some applicants mistakenly or falsely overclaim points—for example, by exaggerating work experience or language scores. If immigration officers find disparities, the application can be denied for providing inaccurate information.

Tip: Calculate your points honestly and be able to provide evidence (payslips, tax records, IELTS/PTE results) to justify every claim.

3. Not Meeting Skills Assessment Requirements

Before lodging an EOI, you must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority (e.g., VETASSESS, ACS, Engineers Australia, CPA). Many applicants overlook details such as correct employment reference formats, proof of duties, or certified translations.

Tip: Review the official assessing authority guidelines carefully. Each authority has unique requirements, so thorough research is mandatory.

4. Ignoring State/Territory Nomination Criteria (Subclass 190 & 491)

For Subclass 190 and 491 visas, meeting state nomination requirements is essential. Some applicants assume that meeting general skilled migration requirements is enough, but each state has its own occupation lists, residency rules, and work experience criteria.

Tip: Research state or regional nomination guidelines in advance and apply accordingly.

5. Delays in Taking English Language Tests

English proficiency plays a vital role in your points score. Many applicants delay booking IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL tests, causing them to miss invitation or nomination deadlines.

Tip: Take your English test early and aim for higher scores to maximize points.

6. Choosing the Wrong ANZSCO Code

Selecting an incorrect ANZSCO code can result in negative skills assessments or rejections. Similar roles may fall under different codes, so choose the one that best matches your qualifications and experience.

Tip: Seek professional advice to select the ANZSCO code that aligns with your job duties.

7. Failing to Keep Documents Updated

Passports, English test results, and skills assessments must be valid at the time of application. Many applicants overlook expiry dates, leading to delays.

Tip: Monitor expiry dates and renew documents before lodging your visa.

8. Submitting Inconsistent Information

Information in your EOI, visa application, and supporting evidence must be consistent. Even small discrepancies in dates, job titles, or addresses can raise red flags.

Tip: Double-check all details before submission. Consistency is key.

9. Applying Without Professional Guidance

Although applying yourself is possible, many underestimate the complexity of skilled migration visas. A single mistake can cause long delays or rejection.

Tip: Consulting a registered migration agent can help you navigate requirements, avoid mistakes, and strengthen your application.

Final Thoughts

Subclass 189, 190, and 491 visas are strong pathways to Australian PR, but success requires careful planning and attention to detail. Avoiding these mistakes can greatly improve your chances of receiving an invitation.

If you are unsure about eligibility or need help preparing a strong application, professional guidance can make a significant difference.

Don’t forget to check your eligibility if you are interested as the assessment is absolutely free of cost. Please fill out the assessment form and one of our Expert Immigration Consultants will get back to you at the earliest.

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